Expressions of hope and wish_bahasainggris

expressions of hope and wish

A. pengertian
Verb wish adalah kata kerja yang digunakan ketika seorang speaker menyatakan keinginkan atas realita yang berbeda. Wish termasuk dalam subjunctive.
perbedaannya yaitu:

 hope atau harapan digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang kemungkinan situasi yang kita inginkan di masa lalu, masa sekarang atau pun masa depan. Yang paling penting dijadikan sebagai catatan adalah bahwa situasi ini “mungkin”.
Contoh :
I hope you had a good attitude at the party last night.
I haven’t looked outside yet. I hope it’s not raining.
I hope you have a great day.
I hope you’re not going to go to the supermarket without your mother.
I hope my teacher will not angry with me.

Sedangkan wish  yang memiliki arti keinginan digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang situasi yang kita inginkan, tapi yang merupakan kebalikan dari realitas saat ini atau yang tidak mungkin.

B.  contoh kalimat

 contoh kalimat hope:

      I hope I can see you
I hope she will like it.
I hope she can forgive me.
I hope they are happy.
I hope she'll understand.
I hope she can manage.
I hope there's no fight.
I hope you can finish it.
I hope they will win it.
I hope nobody's hurt.  

contoh kalimat wish

      I wish you a happy birthday
I wish you a great life
I wish him a best of luck
I wish things weren't like this.
I wish I could talk to her.
I wish I were in your position
I wish she were more patient
I wish I could disappear.
I wish she didn't lose control
I wish her success there


C. contoh soal

1. Choose the following sentences which expression of Hope .....
a. I need a nice house
b. I would like to have a nice house
c. I wish I had a nice house
d. I like a nice house

2. Faiz   : What’s up? You look so sad. Rizki : My brother got sick and he is still hospitalized Faiz   : That’s too bad. I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now? Rizki : He is getting better now Faiz   : Oh, …………. Rizki : I hope so 
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue above is…… a. I hope he will get well soon b. I hope he looks so sad c. I hope he is still hospitalized d. I hope he gets sick

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 3 and 4!

Gina: Hi, Jean. How are you doing?
Jean: Bad.
Gina: What's wrong?
Jean: My father got sick. He has to stay in the hospital for a few days to get medical care.
Gina: What happened to him?
Jean: He got cancer.
Gina: I'm sorry to hear that. But you still go to school?
 Jean: Yea, my mom told me that I have to go to school. She is in the hospital to accompany my dad.
Gina: I (3) …….. your dad will get better soon.

Jean: Yea, (4) ……

3. Gina: I …….. your dad will get better soon.

a. congratulate

b. talk

c. hope

d. try

4. Jean: Yea, ……

a. I doubt

b. I hope so

c. I don't think so

d. No comment

e.  

5. Look at the picture and choose the best wish..

*my friend is sick*

a. congratulation on your sickness
b. Get Well Soon, my friend
c. Why are you sick?
d. Don't be sick

6. The following sentence are expression of congratulation, except ....
a. I congratulate you on your success
b. Nice work
c. How poor you are
d. That's great

7. Dika : I won the competition yesterday
Hendri : Really? That's very great. Please accept my warmest congratulations
Dika : .....
Hendri : You are welcome 
a. Thanks for saying so
b. I hope you say so
c. Oh, don't mention it
d. That's very great

8. Diah : How was is your work?
Ana : I have finished my first novel
Diah : Wow...
Ana : Thank you 
a. Well done! You did it
b. Thank you
c. I hope it's fine
d. Oh my God!

9. Dita : Congratulation on your achievement Dety

Dety : .....

a. Excellent

b. Good for you 

c. How nice of you to say so

d. nice job

10.               Look at the picture and choose the best wish ......

*My friend gratuated*

a. Have a great school day my friend
b. Have a nice trip!
c. Congratulation on your graduation. I happy for you
d. What a wonderful birthday
  
D.kunci jawaban

1.A                    

2.B                    

3.B                  

4.D                    

5.C                    

6.D                   

7.A                    

8.A                    

9.A                    

10.B

                   

E. sumber

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-expressing-wishes
https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/cara-membedakan-penggunaan-wish-dan-hope-dengan-rumus-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
https://brainly.co.id/tugas/1139218
http://rahma-corner.blogspot.com/2016/09/contoh-soal-expression-of-hope-and-wish.html